Use the map to answer the question.

Question

A map shows the magnitude of the Mongolian Empire, covering northern Asia from eastern Europe to the Sea of Japan. The map highlights a shaded area labeled Mongolian Empire, stretching from the Caspian Sea in the west to the Sea of Japan in the east. The southern border sits just above the labeled countries of India and China, and extends far into the northern regions. Also labeled on the map are North and South Korea, and Japan. Bodies of water include the Caspian Sea, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Pacific Ocean, and the Sea of Japan, or East Sea. Numerous rivers are indicated, many extending from the Mongolian Empire to the arctic regions, and also in northern India and across China. A scale shows 500 miles and 500 kilometers.

The physical geography of the area played a role in the areas the Mongols were able to occupy. Use the map to identify a country the Mongols were unable to conquer.

(1 point)
Responses which answer is correct and why

China
China

Answer 1

The correct response is China.

While the Mongolian Empire did extend into parts of China, it was unable to conquer the entirety of the region due to several factors. The vast and diverse geography of China, including its mountainous terrains and dense population centers, posed significant challenges for Mongol expansion. Additionally, the strong fortifications and organized resistance offered by Chinese dynasties, such as the Southern Song dynasty, prevented the Mongols from establishing full control over the entire country.

Thus, while the Mongols made significant incursions into China, they were not able to conquer the entire nation due to these geographical and political complexities.