Use the 'map of the South during Reconstruction to answer the question. The American South, 1867 What did the policy of dividing the South into these military districts achieve? (1 point)

Answer 1

The policy of dividing the South into military districts during Reconstruction aimed to achieve several key objectives:

1. Enforcement of Reconstruction Laws: By placing the South under military control, the federal government ensured that Reconstruction laws and amendments, particularly the 14th and 15th Amendments which aimed to ensure civil rights and voting rights for African Americans, were enforced.

2. Protection of Freedmen: The military presence was intended to protect the rights and safety of newly freed African Americans, who faced significant violence and discrimination from groups such as the Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist groups.

3. Disruption of Former Confederate Leadership: The military districts helped diminish the influence of former Confederate leaders and their control over local governments, promoting a more equitable political landscape.

4. Facilitation of Reconstruction Governments: Military officials oversaw the establishment of new state governments that were more representative and included African American officials, helping to create a framework for self-governance.

Overall, this policy was instrumental in reshaping Southern society and governance in the aftermath of the Civil War, though its effectiveness varied and faced significant resistance.

Answer 2

• It helped protect and provide opportunities for African Americans, and these successes led to permanent societal changes
• It helped the South's manufacturing industry recover from the Civil War, but the region's agricultural industry collapsed.
• It helped protect and provide opportunities for African Americans, but these successes were reversed when the policy ended
It helped the South's manufacturing industry recover from the Civil War, and the region became the industrial center of the country

Answer 3

The most accurate statement regarding the achievements of the policy of dividing the South into military districts during Reconstruction is:

It helped protect and provide opportunities for African Americans, but these successes were reversed when the policy ended.

This reflects the reality that while the military districts and the enforcement of Reconstruction laws made significant strides in protecting the rights of African Americans and promoting their participation in government, these gains were significantly undermined and rolled back after the withdrawal of federal troops and the end of Reconstruction in the 1870s. Economic and social challenges persisted, and systemic racism and discriminatory laws were reinstated, leading to the disenfranchisement of African Americans in many Southern states.