Use the map and the table to answer the following question. The Electoral College in 1860

John Breckinridge
Southern Democrat, supported expansion of slavery into new territories
Stephen Douglas
Norther Democrat, supported popular sovereignty on slavery in new territories
John Bell
Member of Constitutional Union Party, hoped to preserve the Union by compromise
Abraham Lincoln
Member of the Republican Party, opposed expansion of slavery into new territories
Based on the information and the map, which of the following was a direct consequence of the presidential election of 1860?

5 answers

The presidential election of 1860 had significant consequences, primarily due to the deep divisions within the country over the issue of slavery. One direct consequence of the election was:

  • The secession of Southern states from the Union: Following Abraham Lincoln's election, which was perceived as a threat to the institution of slavery, several Southern states began to secede from the Union. This laid the groundwork for the Civil War, as many in the South feared that Lincoln's presidency would lead to the abolition of slavery.

This outcome was influenced by the electoral divide, as Lincoln received no electoral votes from the Southern states, highlighting the sectional tensions that were becoming increasingly pronounced in American politics.

Possible Answers
A. It encouraged slaves to flee captivity and escape to the North in preparation for the Civil War.
B. It calmed tensions between the North and South and preserved the Union until the next election.
C. It gave President Lincoln a reason to deploy the Union Army against the Southern states.
D. It caused many Southerners to believe that the United States no longer represented them.

Based on the consequences of the presidential election of 1860, the most appropriate answer is:

D. It caused many Southerners to believe that the United States no longer represented them.

Lincoln's election, supported primarily by Northern voters and opposed in the South, led many Southerners to feel alienated and unrepresented within the federal government, ultimately contributing to the decision of several Southern states to secede from the Union.

Are you sure

Yes, I’m confident that option D is the most accurate consequence of the presidential election of 1860. Many Southerners viewed Abraham Lincoln's election as indicative of a government that no longer represented their interests, particularly regarding slavery. This feeling of alienation played a significant role in the decision of Southern states to secede from the Union, setting the stage for the Civil War.

If you have any further questions or need additional clarification, feel free to ask!

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