Let's use the long division method to find the result when \( 9x^3 + 24x^2 - 11x + 30 \) is divided by \( 3x + 10 \).
Step 1: Write down the polynomial division in long division format.
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3x + 10 | 9x^3 + 24x^2 - 11x + 30
Step 2: Determine how many times \( 3x \) goes into \( 9x^3 \).
\( 9x^3 \div 3x = 3x^2 \)
Write \( 3x^2 \) above the division line:
3x^2
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3x + 10 | 9x^3 + 24x^2 - 11x + 30
Step 3: Multiply \( 3x^2 \) by \( 3x + 10 \) and subtract from the original polynomial.
\[ 3x^2(3x + 10) = 9x^3 + 30x^2 \]
Now subtract this from the original polynomial:
\[ (9x^3 + 24x^2) - (9x^3 + 30x^2) = -6x^2 \]
Bring down the next term from the original polynomial:
\[ -6x^2 - 11x \]
Now, the expression is:
3x^2
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3x + 10 | 9x^3 + 24x^2 - 11x + 30
- (9x^3 + 30x^2)
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-6x^2 - 11x + 30
Step 4: Now, perform the division again. Determine how many times \( 3x \) goes into \( -6x^2 \).
\( -6x^2 \div 3x = -2x \)
Add \( -2x \) to the quotient:
3x^2 - 2x
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3x + 10 | 9x^3 + 24x^2 - 11x + 30
- (9x^3 + 30x^2)
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-6x^2 - 11x + 30
- (-6x^2 - 20x)
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9x + 30
Step 5: Again, divide \( 3x \) into \( 9x \).
\( 9x \div 3x = 3 \)
Add \( 3 \) to the quotient:
3x^2 - 2x + 3
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3x + 10 | 9x^3 + 24x^2 - 11x + 30
- (9x^3 + 30x^2)
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-6x^2 - 11x + 30
- (-6x^2 - 20x)
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9x + 30
- (9x + 30)
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0
Final Result:
Since the remainder is \( 0 \), our final answer (the quotient) is:
\[ 3x^2 - 2x + 3 \]
Answer: \( 3x^2 - 2x + 3 \)