To make a prediction using the line of best fit \( y = 0.37x + 5 \), you need to substitute the value of \( x \) (the number of miles) into the equation.
Let's calculate the cost (\( y \)) for each scenario:
-
If you drove 10 miles:
\[ y = 0.37(10) + 5 = 3.7 + 5 = 8.7 \]
So, if you drove 10 miles, you would pay $8.70, not $42. -
If you drove 100 miles:
\[ y = 0.37(100) + 5 = 37 + 5 = 42 \]
So, if you drove 100 miles, you would pay $42. -
If you drove 75 miles:
\[ y = 0.37(75) + 5 = 27.75 + 5 = 32.75 \]
So, if you drove 75 miles, you would pay $32.75, which is more than $30. -
If you drove 50 miles:
\[ y = 0.37(50) + 5 = 18.5 + 5 = 23.5 \]
So, if you drove 50 miles, you would pay $23.50, which is more than $20.
Based on the calculations above, the only accurate prediction from the options provided is:
- You can spend $42 to drive 100 miles.