To make predictions using the provided linear model \( y = 0.37x + 5 \), we need to calculate the tolls for the specific distances mentioned in the responses:
-
For 75 miles: \( y = 0.37(75) + 5 \) \( y = 27.75 + 5 \) \( y = 32.75 \)
-
For 10 miles: \( y = 0.37(10) + 5 \) \( y = 3.7 + 5 \) \( y = 8.7 \)
-
For 100 miles: \( y = 0.37(100) + 5 \) \( y = 37 + 5 \) \( y = 42 \)
-
For 50 miles: \( y = 0.37(50) + 5 \) \( y = 18.5 + 5 \) \( y = 23.5 \)
Now let's evaluate the responses based on our calculations:
- You can spend less than $30 to go 75 miles. (Incorrect, it’s $32.75)
- If you drove 10 miles, you would pay $42. (Incorrect, it’s $8.7)
- You can spend $42 to drive 100 miles. (Correct, it’s exactly $42)
- You can drive for 50 miles and spend less than $20. (Incorrect, it’s $23.5)
Therefore, the correct prediction based on the line of best fit is:
You can spend $42 to drive 100 miles.