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Question

Students live in a town near the beach. They notice that it is often foggy in the mornings during the summer. They also notice that the fog usually starts over the ocean. The students want to play in the Sun at the beach and wonder why the fog always comes from over the ocean.
One student claims that the fog is related to the temperature of the land and the ocean. The student makes a model to explain the formation and movement of the fog.
Which processes cause the fog to form over the ocean and move toward the land? Move one process into each box to complete the model.
Fog-forming processes
Air movement processes
Air mass 1 warms.
Warm air rises.
Fog moves toward the land.
Ocean
Air mass 1
Town
Ocean absorbs heat from Air Mass 2.
Air mass 2 flows toward the land..
Air mass 2
Water condenses into fog above Air Mass 2.

Answer 1

To complete the model explaining the formation and movement of fog over the ocean toward the land, we can categorize the processes as follows:

Fog-forming processes:

1. Ocean absorbs heat from Air Mass 2.
2. Water condenses into fog above Air Mass 2.

Air movement processes:

1. Air mass 1 warms.
2. Warm air rises.
3. Air mass 2 flows toward the land.
4. Fog moves toward the land.

Now, the completed model would be:

Fog-forming processes:

• Ocean absorbs heat from Air Mass 2.
• Water condenses into fog above Air Mass 2.

Air movement processes:

• Air mass 1 warms.
• Warm air rises.
• Air mass 2 flows toward the land.
• Fog moves toward the land.

This model outlines the processes that lead to the formation of fog over the ocean and its movement toward the town.