To find the constant of proportionality and write the equation representing the proportional relationship, we can use the following general formula:
\[ y = kx \]
where \( k \) is the constant of proportionality, \( y \) is the dependent variable, and \( x \) is the independent variable.
Given that the constant of proportionality is \( 2.5 \), we can substitute \( k \) with \( 2.5 \):
\[ y = 2.5x \]
Therefore, the equation that represents this proportional relationship is:
\[ y = 2.5x \]