Use the information in the table to answer the question.

Bond Bond Energy (kJ/mol)
H–Cl 427
Cl–Cl 242
H–H 435
Hydrogen and chlorine gases react to produce hydrochloric acid according to the reaction.

H2+Cl2→2HCl

How much total bond energy, in kJ/mol, is in the products of the reaction?

(1 point)
Responses

854
854

677
677

435
435

427
427
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1 answer

To determine the total bond energy in the products of the reaction \( \text{H}_2 + \text{Cl}_2 \rightarrow 2 \text{HCl} \), we need to calculate the bond energies of the products. Each \( \text{HCl} \) molecule contains one H–Cl bond.

The bond energy for H–Cl is given as 427 kJ/mol. Since the reaction produces 2 moles of HCl, we can calculate the total bond energy in the products as follows:

\[ \text{Total bond energy in products} = \text{number of HCl molecules} \times \text{bond energy of H–Cl} \] \[ = 2 , \text{mol} \times 427 , \text{kJ/mol} = 854 , \text{kJ/mol} \]

Therefore, the total bond energy in the products of the reaction is 854 kJ/mol.