Use the image to answer the question.

Two similar isosceles triangles are shown beside one another, triangle W Y X and triangle E F G. Triangle W Y X is larger. Corresponding vertices are W and E, Y and F and X and G. Triangle W Y X and triangle E F G are labeled counterclockwise starting at the top. The angle at vertex X is labeled 65 degrees. The angle at vertex E is labeled 50 degrees.

If △WYX∼△EGF
and the scale factor for these triangles is 2, use the properties of similarity to find the measure of ∠W
.

(1 point)
Responses

25°
25 degrees

100°
100 degrees

65°
65 degrees

50°

1 answer

Given that triangles WYX and EFG are similar (△WYX ∼ △EFG) with a scale factor of 2, we can determine the measures of the angles based on the properties of similar triangles.

In similar triangles, corresponding angles are equal. This means:

  • ∠W corresponds to ∠E
  • ∠Y corresponds to ∠F
  • ∠X corresponds to ∠G

From the information provided, we know:

  • ∠E = 50°
  • ∠X = 65°

We need to find ∠W. Since the triangles are isosceles, we can determine the measures of the remaining angles.

In triangle EFG:

  • The angles in a triangle sum to 180°. So, we can find ∠F: \[ \text{Let } \angle F = x \] Then, \[ 50° + x + \text{(the angle at G)} = 180° \]

The angle at G can be found since triangle EFG is isosceles, implying: \[ \text{(the angle at G)} = \angle F \] So: \[ 50° + x + x = 180° \] or: \[ 50° + 2x = 180° \] \[ 2x = 130° \] \[ x = 65° \] Thus, ∠F = 65°.

Since ∠F corresponds to ∠Y, then ∠Y = 65° (as given), and since triangle WYX is also isosceles, the angles at W and X must be equal because they are the non-base angles. Thus:

To find ∠W: \[ \text{Let } \angle W = \angle X = 65° \]

However, we also need to find the third angle ∠Y which is similar across both triangles: Since we know the respective angles’ relationships in triangle EFG, use the property of isosceles triangles where two angles at bases equal the other non-base angle.

Thus: \[ \angle W + \angle X + \angle Y = 180° \] So: \[ \angle W + 65° + 65° = 180° \]

Solving gives: \[ \angle W + 130° = 180° \] \[ \angle W = 50° \]

However, the original question queries relation of angle at W given all data, under similarity and given isosceles context: To answer correctly as per angle correspondence:

The measure of \(\angle W\) thus equals \(\angle E\) based on similarity.

The possible responses provided lead us to conclude: \(\angle W\) matches \(\angle E = 50°\).

Therefore, final assertion: ∠W = 50° (is your necessary logical final query)

Response: 50°.

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