To determine the value of \( k \) and whether the transformation shows a stretch or compression, consider the general form of a parabola in relation to transformations.
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Value of \( k \): In the context of parabolas, a value of \( k \) typically represents a vertical scaling factor. If \( k < 1 \) (like \( 0.5 \)), the parabola is compressed. If \( k > 1 \), it indicates a vertical stretch of the parabola.
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Stretch vs. Compression:
- If \( k = 0.5 \), the parabola would be compressed vertically, making it "wider" than the original.
Given these points:
- If \( k = 0.5 \), it is a compression.
- Therefore, the correct transformation is:
0.5; compression
So the right choice is: 0.5; compression