To determine the value of \( k \) and whether the transformation indicates a stretch or a compression, we need to analyze the given information about the parabolas.
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Since the parabolas are opening upward and both begin in quadrant 2, it suggests they are both concave and symmetric around their vertices. If the parabolas share a common vertex on the y-axis, it's likely that their vertical scaling factor \( k \) affects their height.
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The nature of the transformation will be determined by the value of \( k \). In quadratic functions, if \( k < 1 \), it usually results in a compression (the parabola becomes wider). If \( k > 1 \), it results in a stretch (the parabola becomes narrower).
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You mentioned that the value of \( k \) is 0.5. Since 0.5 is less than 1, this indicates that the transformation is a compression.
Based on this analysis, the correct answer is:
0.5; compression.