The correct response is:
Their impact can be seen in the effects of humanism, perspective, and wealthy patronage and education.
The artists of the European Renaissance contributed significantly to modern societies by fostering humanism, which emphasized the value and agency of human beings and the study of classical texts. They advanced techniques such as linear perspective, which transformed the representation of space in art. Additionally, the role of wealthy patrons in supporting artists encouraged the pursuit of education and the arts, laying the groundwork for cultural and intellectual movements that continue to influence modern society.