To determine the magnitude of dilation from polygon ABCD to polygon A′B′C′D′, we need to identify a corresponding pair of points from both polygons and analyze their coordinates.
The magnitude of dilation can be calculated using the formula:
\[ \text{Dilation Factor} = \frac{\text{Distance from origin to point A'}}{\text{Distance from origin to point A}} \]
Without the specific coordinates, I can't provide an exact numerical answer. However, you can apply this formula to any corresponding points from the two polygons to find the dilation factor.
Here is how to solve it step by step:
- Identify the coordinates of a point in the original polygon (e.g., A).
- Identify the coordinates of the corresponding point in the dilated polygon (e.g., A′).
- Calculate the distance from the origin (0,0) to each point using the distance formula \( \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \).
- Divide the distance to the dilated point by the distance to the original point.
For example, if point A is at (x, y) and A′ is at (kx, ky), where k is the factor of dilation, you would find that:
\[ \text{Dilation Factor} = k \]
Using the choices you provided (2, 1/2, 1, 3), you can calculate and compare to find the correct option.
If you have the coordinates for points A and A′, please provide them, and I can help you with the calculations.