Use the image to answer the question.

Five labeled curves with bidirectional arrows are plotted on a coordinate plane.

Describe the transformation of the graph of f(x)=2x
to the graph labeled Option 3.

(1 point)
Responses

Option 3 is the graph of f(x−1)
.
Option 3 is the graph of f left parenthesis negative x right parenthesis .

Option 3 is the graph of −f(x)
.
Option 3 is the graph of f left parenthesis negative x right parenthesis .

Option 3 is the graph of f(−x)
.
Option 3 is the graph of f left parenthesis negative x right parenthesis .

Option 3 is the graph of −f(−x)
.

1 answer

To determine the transformation of the graph of \( f(x) = 2x \) to the graph labeled Option 3, we need to look for the specific transformations that are applied.

  1. Translation: Shifts the graph left or right.
  2. Reflection: Flips the graph over the x-axis or y-axis.
  3. Vertical Stretch/Compression: Changes the scale of the graph vertically.

Given your provided options, let's analyze them briefly:

  • \( f(x - 1) \): This represents a horizontal shift to the right by 1 unit.
  • \( -f(x) \): This reflects the graph over the x-axis.
  • \( f(-x) \): This reflects the graph over the y-axis.
  • \( -f(-x) \): This reflects the graph over both axes and then scales it vertically.

Without the image, I can't directly identify the transformation, but I can explain how to choose the right response based on what you see.

For example:

  • If Option 3 looks like a reflection of \( f(x) \) across the x-axis, then the correct answer would be \( -f(x) \).
  • If it looks like a horizontal reflection, the answer would be \( f(-x) \).
  • If it appears to be shifted left or right, look for \( f(x - 1) \) or \( f(x + 1) \).

You would select the option based on the specific transformation observed in Option 3 compared to the original graph of \( f(x) = 2x \).

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