To determine the initial value and the rate of change of the linear function represented by the line in the given coordinate plane, we can analyze the points provided.
From the problem, the points on the line are:
- (-3, 4)
- (0, 3)
- (3, 2)
- (6, 1)
Initial Value
The initial value of a linear function, also referred to as the y-intercept, is the y-coordinate when x = 0. From the given points, at \( x = 0 \), the y-coordinate is \( 3 \). Therefore, the initial value is \( 3 \).
Rate of Change
The rate of change of a linear function is equivalent to the slope of the line. The slope \( m \) can be calculated using the formula:
\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \]
We can use any two points on the line. Let's use the points (0, 3) and (3, 2):
\[ m = \frac{2 - 3}{3 - 0} = \frac{-1}{3} = -0.333 \]
So, the rate of change is \( -0.333 \) when rounded to three decimal places.
Conclusion
The final answers are: The initial value is 3, and the rate of change is -0.333.