Use the image to answer the question.

An L-shaped curve is plotted on a coordinate plane where the x-axis ranges from negative 10 to 20 and the y-axis ranges from 0 to 30, both by 2-unit increments. The curve passes through 3 marked and labeled points.

A boat washes up onto an island, introducing 25 rabbits into the environment. The rabbits multiply at a rate of 50 percent every month. Does this graph accurately model the situation? Enter 1 for yes or 2 for no.

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1 answer

To determine whether the graph accurately models the situation given, we need to consider the exponential growth of the rabbits. The initial population of rabbits is 25, and with a growth rate of 50% per month, the population can be modeled by the exponential growth formula:

\[ P(t) = P_0 \cdot (1 + r)^t \]

where:

  • \( P_0 \) is the initial population (25 rabbits),
  • \( r \) is the growth rate (0.5 for 50%),
  • \( t \) is the time in months.

This means after one month, the population will be:

\[ P(1) = 25 \cdot (1 + 0.5)^1 = 25 \cdot 1.5 = 37.5 \]

After two months:

\[ P(2) = 25 \cdot (1.5)^2 = 25 \cdot 2.25 = 56.25 \]

And so forth. This represents an exponential growth pattern.

Now, without having the actual visual of the graph, if the L-shaped curve does not represent this kind of exponential growth, it would not be an accurate model of the rabbits' population increase.

So, if the graph shows steady increases (linear growth) instead of a steep upward curve (exponential growth), it would not accurately represent the situation.

Since I cannot see the actual graph, my final answer would be based on the typical understanding of exponential growth versus what you might observe in an L-shaped curve.

Thus, I would answer with 2 for no, assuming the graph does not show exponential growth.

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