Use the image to answer the question.

An increasing curve with an arrow on the upper end is plotted on a coordinate plane. The x-axis is labeled time left parenthesis years right parenthesis. The y-axis is labeled amount left parenthesis dollars right parenthesis.

Lincoln’s parents invested $5,000 in a college savings account when he was born. If the account has a growth rate of 12%, the situation can be modeled by the equation a(t)=5,000(1.12)t
, where a is the amount after t years. Which one of the following statements is true about the graph of the function?

Option #1: As t increases, a increases slowly at first and then quickly.

Option $2: As t increases, a increases quickly at first and then slowly.

Option #3: As t increases, a decreases slowly at first and then quickly.

Option #4: As t increases, a decreases quickly at first and then slowly.

(1 point)

1 answer

The growth model provided is an exponential growth function, represented by the equation \( a(t) = 5,000(1.12)^t \). Exponential functions increase slowly at first but then accelerate as time increases.

Given this information, the correct statement about the graph of the function is:

Option #1: As t increases, a increases slowly at first and then quickly.