To determine the correct decomposition of the pentagon into triangles, we first need to recognize that for a polygon with \( n \) sides (in this case, \( n = 5 \) for a pentagon), it can be divided into \( n-2 \) triangles. Therefore, for a pentagon, it can be decomposed into \( 5 - 2 = 3 \) triangles.
Based on the information provided in the question:
- Figure 1 connects vertices A and C, and C and E, which results in a decomposition into 3 triangles.
- Figure 2 connects A and D, B and E, and B and D, which results in a decomposition into 5 triangles.
Since the goal is to decompose the pentagon into \( n - 2 \) triangles, which equals 3 for this problem, Figure 1 is the correct decomposition.
Therefore, the correct response is:
Figure 1 is the correct decomposition because Figure 1 is decomposed into n−2=5−2=3 triangles. Figure 1 is the correct decomposition because Figure 1 is decomposed into n minus 2 equals 5 minus 2 equals 3 triangles.