Use the image to answer the question.

An illustration shows three coiled wire springs stretched to varying lengths. The first spring does not have any weights pulling it downward, and the length of the spring is marked as a question mark inches. The second spring has a 2-pound weight attached to the bottom, and its length is marked as 12 inches. The third spring has a 5-pound weight attached to the bottom and its length is marked as 18 inches.

A spring has a length of 12 inches when a 2-pound weight is attached, and a length of 18 inches when a 5-pound weight is attached. Use rate of change to find the length of the spring when no weights are attached.

1 answer

To find the length of the spring when no weights are attached, we can use the information given about the weights and the resulting lengths.

  1. We have two data points:

    • For a 2-pound weight, the length is 12 inches.
    • For a 5-pound weight, the length is 18 inches.
  2. We can find the rate of change (slope) of the length with respect to the weight applied: \[ \text{Rate of Change} = \frac{\text{Change in Length}}{\text{Change in Weight}} = \frac{18 - 12}{5 - 2} = \frac{6 \text{ inches}}{3 \text{ pounds}} = 2 \text{ inches per pound} \]

  3. Now that we have the rate of change, we can use one of the points to find the length when no weight (0 pounds) is applied. We can use the point with 2 pounds: \[ \text{Length} = \text{Initial Length} + \text{Rate of Change} \times \text{Weight} \] Rearranging gives us: \[ \text{Initial Length} = \text{Length} - \text{Rate of Change} \times \text{Weight} \]

  4. Substituting the values using the 2-pound weight: \[ \text{Initial Length} = 12 \text{ inches} - (2 \text{ inches/pound} \times 2 \text{ pounds}) \] \[ \text{Initial Length} = 12 \text{ inches} - 4 \text{ inches} = 8 \text{ inches} \]

Thus, the length of the spring when no weights are attached is 8 inches.