To write the equation for the two adjacent angles, you have the following information:
- The angle between the first ray and the third ray is given as \( (5x - 25)^\circ \).
- The angle between the second ray and the third ray is given as \( 55^\circ \).
Since these two angles are adjacent and lie on a straight line around the common vertex, their sum must equal \( 180^\circ \).
Thus, the equation can be set up as:
\[ (5x - 25) + 55 = 180 \]
After simplification, this equation represents the relationship between the two adjacent angles.