Use the image to answer the question.

An illustration shows five rays emerging from an unlabeled point, forming the following angles from left to right: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Angles 1 and 2 together form a right angle.

If m∠4=31°
, what is m∠2
?

(1 point)
Responses

90°
90 degrees

31°
31 degrees

180°
180 degrees

59°

1 answer

If angles 1 and 2 together form a right angle, then we know that:

m∠1 + m∠2 = 90°

Since we are given that m∠4 = 31°, we also know that angles 3 and 4 form a linear pair with angle 2 (angles on a straight line). Therefore:

m∠2 + m∠4 = 180°

Substituting the known value of m∠4 into this equation:

m∠2 + 31° = 180°

Now, solving for m∠2:

m∠2 = 180° - 31° m∠2 = 149°

Now, since angles 1 and 2 must add up to 90 degrees, we can use this fact to find m∠2:

However, here is a more straightforward approach to find the value of m∠2.

Since m∠4 is 31° and angles 2 and 5 must follow the sum of 180 degrees, we know that:

m∠2 + m∠4 = 180°

Since we already calculated m∠4:

m∠2 + 31° = 180° m∠2 = 180° - 31° m∠2 = 149°

However, since m∠1 + m∠2 = 90°, we need to notice that m∠2 must be calculated within angles 1 and 2 forming only part as right angles.

Let's recalculate to verify we need the other relation:

We know m∠1 + m∠2 = 90° and since m∠5 would simply be m∠2 either goes against or in pair with:

Thus, it should then lead to:

m∠2 is therefore 59° if we follow logical reasoning.

The final answer for m∠2 is:

59°

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