To determine if the relation is a function using the vertical line test, we need to see if any vertical line drawn on the graph intersects the graph at more than one point.
Since the relation in question is a semicircle, any vertical line that intersects the semicircle will do so at either one point or two points, depending on where it is drawn.
For example:
- A vertical line through the center of the semicircle will intersect at two points (above and below the x-axis).
- A vertical line drawn at the endpoints (like x = -5 or x = 5) will only intersect at one point.
Since there are vertical lines that intersect the semicircle at two points, this indicates that the relation is not a function.
Therefore, the answer is 2 (the relation is not a function).