Use the image to answer the question.

An illustration shows a right circular cylinder with an axis measuring 5 centimeters and diameter measuring 10 centimeters.

What is the height of the cylinder shown?

1 answer

The height of the cylinder can be found using the Pythagorean theorem. The diameter of the cylinder is equal to the hypotenuse of a right triangle with the height as one of its legs and the radius as the other leg. The radius is half of the diameter, so it is 10/2 = 5 centimeters.

Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can write the equation:
Height^2 + (Radius)^2 = (Diameter)^2

Height^2 + 5^2 = 10^2
Height^2 + 25 = 100
Height^2 = 100 - 25
Height^2 = 75

Taking the square root of both sides, we find that the height is equal to the square root of 75, or approximately 8.66 centimeters.
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