To address your questions:
Question 1:
The absolute value of the point labeled, in this case -1.2, represents the distance of that point from zero on the number line, regardless of direction. Since the number line represents temperature change, the absolute value signifies how much the temperature has changed without considering the direction (increase or decrease).
Answer: The temperature decreased 1.2 degrees.
Question 4:
To find the opposite of Point C, which is at -0.5, we look for the point that is at the same distance from zero but in the opposite direction. Therefore, the opposite of -0.5 is 0.5, which corresponds to Point E.
Answer: E
Question 5:
To identify which pairs are opposite numbers, we look for points that have the same distance from zero but are on opposite sides of the number line.
- Point D (-2/3) and Point E (2/3) are equal distances from zero (2/3), therefore they are opposites.
So we can conclude that Point D and Point E are opposite rational numbers.
Answer: Point D and Point E are opposite rational numbers because they are the same distance away from zero.
Question 6:
Part A: To create a number line for these points, start by marking zero, which represents the surface of the water. Then, mark points for -3.6 (for the dolphin) and -2.3 (for the fish) below zero. For the bird, mark +2.3 above zero on the number line. You could label each tick mark to indicate the distance from zero.
Part B: Zero on the number line represents the surface of the water. It is the point where everything below it is underwater (negative values) and everything above it is above the water's surface (positive values).
Part C: The two points that are opposites are the fish and the bird. The fish is at -2.3 yards and the bird is at +2.3 yards. Their absolute values are both 2.3, which means they are the same distance from zero but in opposite directions.
- Work shown:
Absolute value of the fish: | -2.3 | = 2.3
Absolute value of the bird: | 2.3 | = 2.3
Thus, the points -2.3 and +2.3 are opposites.
If you have further questions or need additional clarification, feel free to ask!