In the proof provided, the missing reason for statement 2, which indicates that \( m\angle A = m\angle E \), is related to the relationship between angles formed when two parallel lines are cut by a transversal.
The correct answer is the Corresponding Angles Postulate. This postulate states that when a transversal intersects two parallel lines, the corresponding angles formed are congruent.
So, the response you are looking for is:
Corresponding Angles Postulate.