Use the image to answer the question.

A upward facing V-shaped graph is plotted on a coordinate plane. The x-axis ranges from negative 3 to 3 in 1-unit increments and the y-axis ranges from 0 to 3 in 1-unit increments.

Which of the following statements correctly describes how the parent function f(x)=|x|
was dilated to result in the graphed function?

(1 point)
Responses

The parent function was vertically translated down.
The parent function was vertically translated down.

The parent function was horizontally stretched.
The parent function was horizontally stretched.

The parent function was horizontally compressed.
The parent function was horizontally compressed.

The parent function was vertically translated up.

1 answer

Without the specific image to refer to, I can provide general guidance about how dilations affect the function \( f(x) = |x| \).

If you're observing a V-shaped graph similar to the parent function but it has been modified in the following ways:

  1. Vertically translated down: This would mean that the vertex of the V shape is shifted downwards, which is not a dilation.

  2. Horizontally stretched: This would expand the graph away from the y-axis. If the V is wider than the parent function, this might be correct.

  3. Horizontally compressed: This would make the graph narrower than the parent function. If the V is narrower than the parent function, this might be correct.

  4. Vertically translated up: Similar to the down translation, this shifts the graph upwards but does not represent a dilation.

Based on your description, if the V shape of the graph appears wider than the standard V of \( f(x) = |x| \), it suggests a horizontal stretch. If it appears narrower, it suggests a horizontal compression.

To provide a specific answer, I would need to know the precise transformations observed in the graph. Consider checking the characteristics against these options to make a selection. If the graph is indeed wider, then the correct response is:

The parent function was horizontally stretched.

If narrower, then:

The parent function was horizontally compressed.

Please refer to the graph and select the option that matches the transformation you see.

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