Use the image to answer the question.

A triangular prism measures 8 centimeters in width, 10 centimeters in length, and 6 centimeters in height.

Determine the volume of the figure if it were dilated using a scale factor of 2.

(1 point)
cm3

1 answer

To find the volume of a triangular prism, we first use the formula for the volume \( V \):

\[ V = \text{Base Area} \times \text{Height} \]

For a triangular prism, the base is a triangle. The area \( A \) of the triangular base can be calculated using the formula:

\[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \]

In this case, let's assume the triangular base has a width of 8 cm and a height of 6 cm. Thus, the base area is:

\[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times 8 , \text{cm} \times 6 , \text{cm} = \frac{1}{2} \times 48 , \text{cm}^2 = 24 , \text{cm}^2 \]

Now to find the volume of the triangular prism:

\[ V = A \times \text{length} = 24 , \text{cm}^2 \times 10 , \text{cm} = 240 , \text{cm}^3 \]

Next, if the figure is dilated using a scale factor of 2, the dimensions of the prism will be scaled as follows:

  • New width = \( 8 , \text{cm} \times 2 = 16 , \text{cm} \)
  • New height = \( 6 , \text{cm} \times 2 = 12 , \text{cm} \)
  • New length = \( 10 , \text{cm} \times 2 = 20 , \text{cm} \)

We now find the new volume using the new dimensions. The base area of the dilated triangular prism becomes:

\[ A' = \frac{1}{2} \times 16 , \text{cm} \times 12 , \text{cm} = \frac{1}{2} \times 192 , \text{cm}^2 = 96 , \text{cm}^2 \]

Thus, the new volume \( V' \) is:

\[ V' = A' \times \text{new length} = 96 , \text{cm}^2 \times 20 , \text{cm} = 1920 , \text{cm}^3 \]

Therefore, the volume of the dilated triangular prism is:

\[ \boxed{1920} , \text{cm}^3 \]

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