To determine which ordered pair is part of the solution set for the equation \( y = 5x^2 - 2 \), we can substitute each value of \( x \) from the ordered pairs into the equation and see if the corresponding \( y \) value matches.
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For \( (-1, 5) \): \[ y = 5(-1)^2 - 2 = 5(1) - 2 = 5 - 2 = 3 \] \( y \neq 5 \), so this pair is not a solution.
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For \( (1, 5) \): \[ y = 5(1)^2 - 2 = 5(1) - 2 = 5 - 2 = 3 \] \( y \neq 5 \), so this pair is not a solution.
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For \( (-1, 43) \): \[ y = 5(-1)^2 - 2 = 5(1) - 2 = 5 - 2 = 3 \] \( y \neq 43 \), so this pair is not a solution.
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For \( (-1, 3) \): \[ y = 5(-1)^2 - 2 = 5(1) - 2 = 5 - 2 = 3 \] \( y = 3 \), so this pair is a solution.
The correct ordered pair that is part of the solution set for the equation \( y = 5x^2 - 2 \) is:
(-1, 3).