To determine the number of real solutions for the equation \( f(x) = -2x^2 - 1 \), we should analyze what it means for a parabola to have real solutions.
Given that this is a downward-opening parabola, the vertex of the parabola represents the maximum point, and the equation suggests its y-intercept is at \( -1 \) when \( x = 0 \).
For the parabola to have real solutions (x-intercepts), it must touch or cross the x-axis. In this case, since the vertex is the highest point of the graph and is located at \( y = -1 \), which is below the x-axis, and as the parabola opens downward, it will not cross the x-axis at any point.
Thus, the correct conclusion is:
no real solutions because the graph neither touches nor crosses the x-axis.