Use the image to answer the question.

A curve labeled y equals 4 root index 3 start root x minus 2 end root is plotted on a coordinate plane. The curve begins in quadrant 3 sloping upward from left to right, briefly passes through quadrant 4, and rises through quadrant 1.

Select the description that corresponds to the graphed function.

(1 point)
Responses

The domain and range of the function are both the set of all real numbers.
The domain and range of the function are both the set of all real numbers.

The domain and range of the function are both the set of all non-negative real numbers.
The domain and range of the function are both the set of all non-negative real numbers.

The domain of the function is the set of all non-negative real numbers and the range is the set of all real numbers.
The domain of the function is the set of all non-negative real numbers and the range is the set of all real numbers.

The domain of the function is the set of all real numbers and the range is the set of all non-negative real numbers.

1 answer

To determine the correct description of the function \( y = 4 \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{x} - 2} \), let's analyze the function's domain and range.

  1. Domain: The expression under the cube root, \( \sqrt{x} - 2 \), needs to be defined for the function to make sense. This requires:

    • \( \sqrt{x} \) is defined for \( x \geq 0 \).
    • \( \sqrt{x} - 2 \) can be any real number, meaning there is no further restriction on \( x \) after ensuring \( x \geq 0 \).
    • Therefore, the domain of the function is \( x \geq 0 \), which is the set of all non-negative real numbers.
  2. Range: The value of \( y \) can take on all real numbers because:

    • As \( x \) approaches 0, \( \sqrt{x} - 2 \) approaches \( -2 \) and thus \( y \) approaches \( 4 \cdot (-2)^{1/3} \), which is a negative number.
    • As \( x \) increases, \( \sqrt{x} - 2 \) becomes positive, and hence \( y \) takes on all values upwards as it continues to increase.
    • Therefore, the range of the function is the set of all real numbers.

From this analysis, we can conclude:

  • The domain of the function is the set of all non-negative real numbers (from \( x \geq 0 \)).
  • The range of the function is the set of all real numbers.

Thus, the correct response is:

The domain of the function is the set of all non-negative real numbers and the range is the set of all real numbers.