Use the image to answer the question.

A coordinate plane's x-axis ranges from negative 1 to 10 and its y-axis ranges from negative 8 to 2, both by 1-unit increments. Point upper C, point upper D, and a third unlabeled point are plotted and connected by lines.
c=(3, -6)
d=(6, -3)
Which statement is part of the proof that the dilation of CD¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ with a scale factor of 1/3 and a center of dilation at the origin will result in a line segment that is 1/3 the length of CD¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ?
Responses

C′ is at (9,−18) and D′ is at (18,−9).
cap c prime is at open paren 9 comma negative 18 close paren and cap d prime is at open paren 18 comma negative 9 close paren. - no response given

The length of C′D′¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ is approximately 1.41 units.
The length of line segment cap c prime cap d prime is approximately 1.41 units. - not selected, this is the correct answer

The length of C′D′¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ is approximately 4.24.
The length of line segment cap c prime cap d prime is approximately 4.24. - incorrect

C′ is at (2,−1) and D′ is at (1,−2).
cap c prime is at open paren 2 comma negative 1 close paren and cap d prime is at open paren 1 comma negative 2 close paren. - no response given

2 answers

To find the statement that is part of the proof that the dilation of line segment \(\overline{CD}\) with a scale factor of \(\frac{1}{3}\) and a center of dilation at the origin results in a line segment that is \(\frac{1}{3}\) the length of \(\overline{CD}\), let's begin by calculating the length of \(\overline{CD}\).

The coordinates of point \(C\) are \(C(3, -6)\) and the coordinates of point \(D\) are \(D(6, -3)\). The length of line segment \(\overline{CD}\) can be calculated using the distance formula:

\[ \text{Length} = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \]

Substituting the coordinates for \(C\) and \(D\):

\[ \text{Length of } \overline{CD} = \sqrt{(6 - 3)^2 + (-3 - (-6))^2} \]

Calculating this step-by-step:

  1. \(6 - 3 = 3\)
  2. \(-3 - (-6) = -3 + 6 = 3\)
  3. Now plug into the equation:

\[ \text{Length of } \overline{CD} = \sqrt{(3)^2 + (3)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 9} = \sqrt{18} = 3\sqrt{2} \approx 4.24 \]

Next, when we dilate this segment by a scale factor of \(\frac{1}{3}\), the new length of the segment \(\overline{C'D'}\) will be:

\[ \text{Length of } \overline{C'D'} = \frac{1}{3} \times 4.24 \approx 1.41 \]

Based on the calculations, the correct choice is:

"The length of line segment \(C'D'\) is approximately 1.41 units."

Therefore, the statement that correctly articulates the part of the proof is:

The length of line segment \(C'D'\) is approximately 1.41 units.

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