Use the image to answer the question.

A coordinate plane with four quadrants shows an x axis capped with arrows ranging from negative 3 to 12 in 1 unit increments and a y axis capped with arrows ranging from 15 to negative 4 in 1 unit increments. Points upper A, upper B, upper A prime, and upper B prime are plotted in quadrant 1. Point upper A is plotted as left parenthesis 9 comma 9 right parenthesis and point upper B is plotted as left parenthesis 6 comma 6 right parenthesis. The points are plotted on a line segment. Point upper A prime is plotted as left parenthesis 3 comma 3 right parenthesis and upper B prime is plotted as left parenthesis 2 comma 2 right parenthesis. The points are plotted on a line segment.

Determine the scale factor used in the dilation of line segment AB
, with a center point of dilation at the origin.

(1 point)
Responses

−13
negative Start Fraction 1 over 3 End Fraction

13
Start Fraction 1 over 3 End Fraction

3
3

−3
negative 3
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1 answer

To determine the scale factor used in the dilation of line segment \( AB \) with the center of dilation at the origin, we can use the coordinates of the points before and after dilation.

The original points are:

  • Point \( A(9, 9) \)
  • Point \( B(6, 6) \)

The points after dilation (the dilated points) are:

  • Point \( A' (3, 3) \)
  • Point \( B' (2, 2) \)

To find the scale factor \( k \), we can use the formula:

\[ k = \frac{x'}{x} \]

where \( (x, y) \) are the coordinates before dilation, and \( (x', y') \) are the coordinates after dilation.

Using point \( A \): \[ k = \frac{3}{9} = \frac{1}{3} \]

Using point \( B \): \[ k = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3} \]

Since both points result in the same scale factor, the scale factor used in the dilation is:

\[ \frac{1}{3} \]

Thus, the answer is \( \frac{1}{3} \).