Use the image to answer the question.
A coordinate plane with four quadrants shows an x axis capped with arrows and ranging from negative 11 to 10 in 1 unit increments and a y axis capped with arrows and ranging from 12 to negative 12 in 1 unit increments. Points upper A, upper B, upper A prime, and upper B prime are plotted. A coordinate plane with four quadrants shows an x axis capped with arrows and ranging from negative 11 to 10 in 1 unit increments and a y axis capped with arrows and ranging from 12 to negative 12 in 1 unit increments. Point upper A is plotted as left parenthesis negative 3 comma 4 right parenthesis and point upper B is plotted as left parenthesis 2 comma negative 4 right parenthesis. The points are joined by a line that extends beyond the points and is capped with arrows at both ends. Point upper A prime is plotted as left parenthesis negative 6 comma 8 right parenthesis and point upper B prime is plotted as left parenthesis 4 comma negative 8 right parenthesis. The points are joined by a line that extends beyond the points and is capped with arrows at both ends.
Determine the scale factor used in the dilation of line AB , with a center point of dilation at the origin.
(1 point)
The scale factor is
.
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3 answers
The length of line AB can be calculated using the distance formula:
AB = √[(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2]
AB = √[(2 - (-3))^2 + ((-4) - 4)^2]
AB = √[(5)^2 + (-8)^2]
AB = √[25 + 64]
AB = √89
The length of line A' B' can also be calculated using the distance formula:
A' B' = √[(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2]
A' B' = √[(4 - (-6))^2 + ((-8) - 8)^2]
A' B' = √[(10)^2 + (-16)^2]
A' B' = √[100 + 256]
A' B' = √356
Therefore, the scale factor is AB / A' B':
The scale factor = AB / A' B' = √89 / √356
To simplify the expression, we can rationalize the denominator:
The scale factor = (√89 / √356) * (√356 / √356)
The scale factor = √(89 * 356) / √(356 * 356)
The scale factor = √(31,684) / 356
The scale factor ≈ 5.619 / 356
The scale factor ≈ 0.0158 (rounded to four decimal places)
Therefore, the scale factor used in the dilation of line AB, with a center point of dilation at the origin, is approximately 0.0158.
To determine the scale factor used in the dilation of line AB, with a center point of dilation at the origin, we can compare the distances between the origin and each point.
The distance between the origin and point A can be calculated using the distance formula:
OA = √[(x1 - 0)^2 + (y1 - 0)^2]
OA = √[(-3)^2 + (4)^2]
OA = √[9 + 16]
OA = √25
OA = 5
The distance between the origin and point A' can also be calculated using the distance formula:
OA' = √[(x1 - 0)^2 + (y1 - 0)^2]
OA' = √[(-6)^2 + (8)^2]
OA' = √[36 + 64]
OA' = √100
OA' = 10
Therefore, the scale factor is OA' / OA:
The scale factor = OA' / OA = 10 / 5
The scale factor = 2
Therefore, the scale factor used in the dilation of line AB, with a center point of dilation at the origin, is 2.