Use the image to answer the question.

A coordinate plane shows two rectangles A B C D and A double dash B double dash C double dash D double dash. Both the axes range from negative 5 to 5 in unit increments.

Identify a sequence of rigid transformations that would map ABCD→A"B"C"D" . Give your answer in the form of a composition transformation mapping.

(1 point)
Responses

(x,y)→(x,−y−4)
left parenthesis x comma y right parenthesis right arrow left parenthesis x comma minus y negative 4 right parenthesis

(x,y)→(−x−4,y)
left parenthesis x comma y right parenthesis right arrow left parenthesis negative x minus 4 comma y right parenthesis

(x,y)→(x,y+4)
left parenthesis x comma y right parenthesis right arrow left parenthesis x comma y plus 4 right parenthesis

(x,y)→(−x,y−4)

1 answer

To determine the sequence of rigid transformations that map rectangle ABCD to rectangle A''B''C''D'', we need to analyze the transformations step by step based on the given transformations.

  1. Identify Movement: Start by determining how rectangle ABCD is positioned in relation to A''B''C''D''. If A''B''C''D'' is simply a transformation away from ABCD, we consider symmetry and translation.

  2. Reflect and Translate: If we observe from the description of the rectangles:

    • A reflection across a vertical line would turn the rectangle upside down or horizontally.
    • A vertical translation would simply move it up or down the coordinate plane.
  3. Check Options Given:

    • (x,y)→(x,−y−4) → This represents a reflection across the x-axis followed by a downward shift (not applicable here).
    • (x,y)→(−x−4,y) → This represents a reflection across the y-axis and a leftward shift by 4 units.
    • (x,y)→(x,y+4) → This represents an upward shift, which might translate the rectangle.
    • (x,y)→(−x,y−4) → This represents a reflection across the y-axis with a downward shift by 4 units.

Given these transformations, the transformation that consistently appears to account for both altering the position and symmetry of rectangles is:

(x,y)→(−x,y−4)

Thus, the final answer that identifies the composition of transformations mapping ABCD to A''B''C''D'' is:

(x,y)→(−x,y−4).

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