To identify the coefficients for \( x \) and \( y \) in the inequality given the points on the dashed line, we first need to determine the equation of the line that passes through the points \((-2, 0)\) and \((0, 4)\).
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Find the slope (\( m \)) of the line using the formula: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] Using the points \((x_1, y_1) = (-2, 0)\) and \((x_2, y_2) = (0, 4)\): \[ m = \frac{4 - 0}{0 - (-2)} = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \]
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Use point-slope form to write the equation of the line. The point-slope form is: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] Using the point \((0, 4)\): \[ y - 4 = 2(x - 0) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ y - 4 = 2x \] \[ y = 2x + 4 \]
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Convert this equation into an inequality. Since the shaded area is above the dashed line, the inequality will be: \[ y > 2x + 4 \]
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Identify coefficients: From the inequality \( y > 2x + 4 \), we can rewrite it in the form \( y > mx + b \):
- Coefficient of \( x \) is \( 2 \)
- The constant is \( 4 \), but that doesn't affect the coefficient requested.
Thus, the coefficients for \( x \) and \( y \) in the inequality are: \[ \text{Coefficient of } y: 1 \quad \text{Coefficient of } x: 2 \]
So the final answer to fill in the blanks is:
y > 2x + 4
In conclusion, the coefficients for \( x \) and \( y \) in the inequality are:
- Coefficient of \( x \): 2
- Coefficient of \( y \): 1 (implicitly as it's understood with \( y > mx + b\))