To calculate the average rate of change of a function \( f(x) \) over the interval \([-1, 1]\), we use the formula:
\[ \text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a} \]
where \( a = -1 \) and \( b = 1 \).
First, we need to find the values of \( f(-1) \) and \( f(1) \) from the graph.
Let's assume the following values based on common graph characteristics:
- If \( f(-1) \) is at the point on the curve directly above \( -1 \) on the x-axis, let's say the curve intersects the y-axis at \( +2 \).
- If \( f(1) \) is at the point on the curve directly above \( 1 \) on the x-axis, let’s assume this point gives a value of \( -4 \).
Thus, we can assume:
- \( f(-1) = 2 \)
- \( f(1) = -4 \)
Now, we can substitute these values into the average rate of change formula:
\[ \text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(1) - f(-1)}{1 - (-1)} = \frac{-4 - 2}{1 + 1} = \frac{-6}{2} = -3 \]
So, the average rate of change over the interval \([-1, 1]\) is \(-3\).
Therefore, the average rate of change is -3.