To determine the single rigid transformation that maps triangle \( \triangle ABC \) to triangle \( \triangle EDC \), we can analyze the information given:
- Both triangles share vertex \( C \).
- Sides \( BC \) and \( CD \) are congruent.
- Angles \( A \) and \( E \) are congruent.
- Angle \( C \) is congruent in both triangles.
Given these properties, we can see that triangles \( ABC \) and \( EDC \) have two angles and the included side congruent. This configuration suggests that the two triangles are related by a reflection across the line bisecting angle \( C \).
Thus, the answer to the question is reflection.