Use the image below to answer the question.

Does this graph show an endothermic or exothermic reaction?

The vertical axis is labeled energy and the horizontal axis is labeled progress of reaction. The energy of reactants, 3 N2 H4, is depicted by a line parallel to the horizontal axis from a point on the vertical axis. With catalyst a small amount of activation causes the reaction to form the products while without catalyst a large amount of activation energy is required for reaction to start forming the products. The energy of products, 4N H3 + N2, is depicted by a line parallel to the horizontal axis much below that for the reactants.

(1 point)
Responses

Endothermic, because the products are at a lower energy state than the reactants.
Endothermic, because the products are at a lower energy state than the reactants.

Exothermic, because it takes a lot of energy to cause the reaction to occur.
Exothermic, because it takes a lot of energy to cause the reaction to occur.

Exothermic, because the products are at a lower energy state than the reactants.
Exothermic, because the products are at a lower energy state than the reactants.

Endothermic, because it takes a lot of energy to cause the reaction to occur.

1 answer

The correct response is:

Exothermic, because the products are at a lower energy state than the reactants.

In an exothermic reaction, the energy of the products is lower than that of the reactants, indicating that energy is released during the reaction.