The quote reflects the commitment to socialism and the empowerment of the lower classes, which were central tenets of the Cuban Revolution that took place in the 1950s. Several factors contributed to Cuba's transition to a communist government after the revolution in 1959:
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Discontent with the Batista Regime: The authoritarian rule of Fulgencio Batista led to widespread discontent among the populace, particularly among workers and farmers who faced economic inequalities and repression. This discontent fueled revolutionary sentiments, paving the way for Fidel Castro and his movement.
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Inspiration from Marxist Ideals: The revolutionary leadership, including Fidel Castro and Che Guevara, were influenced by Marxist ideology, which advocated for the redistribution of wealth and the establishment of a classless society. This perspective resonated with many in Cuba who were economically marginalized.
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Support from the Soviet Union: After the revolution, Cuba sought alliances with the Soviet Union, particularly during the Cold War. The USSR provided economic and military support, which helped entrench communist ideas in Cuban governance.
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Land Reforms and Nationalization: Following the revolution, the Cuban government implemented significant land reforms, distributing land to peasants and nationalizing various industries. These policies were in line with communist principles and garnered support from lower socioeconomic classes.
In summary, Cuba became a communist government after 1945 largely due to the revolutionary response to social injustices, the adoption of Marxist ideologies by its leaders, support from the Soviet Union, and the implementation of policies aimed at redistributing wealth and promoting social equity.