To compare the two ratios of 16:18 and 5:6, we can simplify both ratios and find a common basis to evaluate them.
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Simplifying the ratios:
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The ratio 16:18 can be simplified by dividing both numbers by their greatest common divisor (GCD), which is 2.
- \( 16 ÷ 2 = 8 \)
- \( 18 ÷ 2 = 9 \)
- So, 16:18 simplifies to 8:9.
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The ratio 5:6 is already in its simplest form and remains 5:6.
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Finding a common basis to compare:
- The simplest way to compare ratios is to convert them into decimal form:
- For 8:9, \( 8 ÷ 9 ≈ 0.888 \)
- For 5:6, \( 5 ÷ 6 ≈ 0.833 \)
- The simplest way to compare ratios is to convert them into decimal form:
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Comparison:
- Since 0.888 (from 8:9) is greater than 0.833 (from 5:6), we can conclude that:
- The ratio 16:18 (or 8:9) is greater than the ratio 5:6.
- Since 0.888 (from 8:9) is greater than 0.833 (from 5:6), we can conclude that:
In conclusion, 16:18 is greater than 5:6.