To determine which book will require less wrapping paper, we need to calculate the surface area of both Book A and Book B using the formula for the surface area of a rectangular prism:
\[
\text{Surface Area} = 2(lw + lh + wh)
\]
Calculate the Surface Area of Book A:
Dimensions of Book A:
- Length \( l = 6.5 \) in.
- Width \( w = 1 \) in.
- Height \( h = 8.5 \) in.
Calculate the individual areas:
- \( lw = 6.5 \times 1 = 6.5 \) in²
- \( lh = 6.5 \times 8.5 = 55.25 \) in²
- \( wh = 1 \times 8.5 = 8.5 \) in²
Now, add these together:
\[
lw + lh + wh = 6.5 + 55.25 + 8.5 = 70.25 \text{ in}^2
\]
Now, multiply by 2:
\[
\text{Surface Area of Book A} = 2 \times 70.25 = 140.5 \text{ in}^2
\]
Calculate the Surface Area of Book B:
Dimensions of Book B:
- Length \( l = 5.5 \) in.
- Width \( w = 2 \) in.
- Height \( h = 8 \) in.
Calculate the individual areas:
- \( lw = 5.5 \times 2 = 11 \) in²
- \( lh = 5.5 \times 8 = 44 \) in²
- \( wh = 2 \times 8 = 16 \) in²
Now, add these together:
\[
lw + lh + wh = 11 + 44 + 16 = 71 \text{ in}^2
\]
Now, multiply by 2:
\[
\text{Surface Area of Book B} = 2 \times 71 = 142 \text{ in}^2
\]
Summary of Surface Areas:
- Surface Area of Book A: 140.5 in²
- Surface Area of Book B: 142 in²
Conclusion:
Now, let's compare the two surface areas:
- Book A: 140.5 in²
- Book B: 142 in²
Book A has a surface area of 140.5 in², while Book B has a surface area of 142 in².
Thus, Book A will require less wrapping paper because its surface area is 1.5 in² less than the surface area of Book B.