To establish the relationship between angle 5 and angle 1, we can analyze their positions relative to the parallel lines M and N, and the transversal.
- Angle 1 is located on the upper left side of line M.
- Angle 5 is located on the upper left side of line N, which is parallel to line M.
Since angle 1 is located above line M and angle 5 is located above line N, this places them both above their respective lines, but in different sections relative to the transversal.
The correct relationship is that angle 5 and angle 1 are corresponding angles. Corresponding angles are formed when a transversal intersects two parallel lines and are located in the same position relative to the lines.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
corresponding angles.