Let's solve the equation step by step using the provided format:
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Evaluate the powers: \[ a^{2} + 16^{2} = 20^{2} \] Calculating the squares, we have: \[ a^{2} + 256 = 400 \]
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Isolate the variable: \[ a^{2} = 400 - 256 \] \[ a^{2} = 144 \]
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Take the square root of both sides: \[ \sqrt{a^{2}} = \sqrt{144} \]
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The missing side length is: \[ a = 12 \]
So, the missing side length is \( a = 12 \).