In the equation \(21H + 21H → 42H + \text{energy}\), we can analyze the mass numbers of the atoms involved:
- The left side of the equation has two hydrogen atoms, each with a mass number of 1 (noted as \(21H\)).
- On the right side, the product is one atom with a mass number of 2 (noted as \(42H\)).
Thus, the statements about the mass numbers can be summarized as follows:
- There are two atoms with mass numbers of 1 (the two \(21H\) atoms on the left).
- There is one atom with a mass number of 2 (the \(42H\) atom on the right).
Based on the options provided, the best statement that describes the mass numbers of the atoms in the reaction is:
There are two atoms with mass numbers of 1.