To analyze the polynomial function \( f(x) = (x - 1)(x^2 - 4) \), we can first expand it:
- The term \( x^2 - 4 \) can be factored as \( (x - 2)(x + 2) \).
- Therefore, we can rewrite \( f(x) \) as: \[ f(x) = (x - 1)(x - 2)(x + 2) \]
Now, we recognize that this is a polynomial of degree 3, which is cubic.
Next, let's analyze the leading coefficient:
- The leading term after expanding this polynomial will be \( x^3 \) since multiplying the leading terms of each factor yields \( x \cdot x \cdot x = x^3 \).
- The leading coefficient is 1, which is positive.
Now we can summarize the findings:
- The curve opens up because the leading coefficient is positive.
- Because the polynomial is cubic, the graph has end behaviors in the opposite direction, so the other end opens down.
Putting this all together, here are the completed statements:
The curve opens up because the leading coefficient is positive. Because the polynomial is cubic, the graph has end behaviors in the opposite direction, so the other end opens down.