To use the distributive property to rewrite the polynomial \((2x + 1)(x - 4)\), we will distribute each term in the first polynomial by each term in the second polynomial.
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Distributing \(2x\) to both terms in \((x - 4)\): \[ 2x \cdot x = 2x^2 \] \[ 2x \cdot (-4) = -8x \]
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Distributing \(1\) to both terms in \((x - 4)\): \[ 1 \cdot x = x \] \[ 1 \cdot (-4) = -4 \]
Now combine all the results: \[ 2x^2 - 8x + x - 4 \]
Next, combine like terms \(-8x + x\): \[ 2x^2 - 7x - 4 \]
So, the polynomial \((2x + 1)(x - 4)\) rewritten is: \[ \boxed{2x^2 - 7x - 4} \]