To accurately determine the type of mutation that has caused the disorder shown in the diagram, we would need to analyze the specific changes in the DNA sequence represented in the diagram. However, based on the common types of mutations:
- Substitution: A single nucleotide is replaced by another.
- Insertion: An extra nucleotide is added to the sequence.
- Deletion: A nucleotide is removed from the sequence.
- Frameshift: Caused by insertion or deletion that shifts the reading frame of the codons in the mRNA.
Without the diagram, it's difficult to provide a definitive answer. However, if the mutation leads to a shift in the reading frame due to an insertion or deletion, it is classified as a frameshift mutation. If it only involves a single nucleotide change without shifting the frame, it would be considered a substitution.
For the best answer, please refer to the characteristics of the changes depicted in your diagram. If you can describe the type of mutation or its effects (such as a change in a single amino acid vs. a significant alteration in the protein produced), I could help you select the right response based on that information.