To classify stars in spectral class A, we need to consider the typical properties associated with this spectral class. Main sequence stars of spectral class A have temperatures ranging from approximately 7,500 K to 10,000 K and have luminosities that can vary but are generally on the higher side of the main sequence.
Let's evaluate each option based on this understanding:
A) Main sequence stars with a luminosity of 10^4.
- This could correspond to a star in spectral class A if the temperature is within the range typical for this class.
B) Red supergiants with a temperature of 4,500 K.
- This temperature is too low for spectral class A stars, which typically have higher temperatures. This option can be ruled out.
C) White dwarfs with a luminosity around 10^–2.
- White dwarfs are not classified as A stars; they are remnants of stars that have exhausted their nuclear fuel. This also can be ruled out.
D) Red giants with an absolute magnitude of 0.
- While red giants typically have lower temperatures and are not typically classified as A stars, absolute magnitude alone does not determine spectral classification. However, they are usually cooler than A stars.
E) Blue giants with a temperature of 10,000 K.
- This fits within the A spectral class as blue giants are typically very hot and might cross over into higher spectral classes among the main sequence.
Thus, the correct answers would be:
Responses:
A) Main sequence stars with a luminosity of 10^4.
D) Blue giants with a temperature of 10,000 K.