Use the diagram of the molecular structure of lactic acid to answer the question.

An illustration shows the structure of lactic acid as C single bond C with functional groups CH3 and OH attached to the first C atom and O and OH attached to the second C atom.

Which functional groups are represented in this molecular structure?

(1 point)
Responses

A methyl group, a hydroxyl group, and a carboxyl group
A methyl group, a hydroxyl group, and a carboxyl group

A sulfhydryl group, and amino group, and a carboxyl group
A sulfhydryl group, and amino group, and a carboxyl group

A methyl group, and amino group, and a carboxyl group
A methyl group, and amino group, and a carboxyl group

A sulfhydryl group, hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group
A sulfhydryl group, hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group

1 answer

The correct response is:

A methyl group, a hydroxyl group, and a carboxyl group.

In the molecular structure of lactic acid, the CH3 group represents the methyl group, the OH groups represent hydroxyl groups, and since lactic acid is a type of carboxylic acid, it contains a carboxyl group (–COOH).